Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition in which the force of the blood flowing through the arteries is consistently too high. This can cause damage to the arteries, heart, and other organs over time.
Hypertension is a common condition that affects people of all ages and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, diet, and lifestyle. Some people may be more at risk for developing hypertension, including those who are overweight or obese, have a family history of the condition, or have certain medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease.
The exact cause of hypertension is not always clear, but it is often associated with factors that increase the resistance of the blood vessels, such as high levels of salt in the diet, lack of physical activity, and stress. Other factors that may contribute to hypertension include high levels of cholesterol, smoking, and excess alcohol consumption.
Hypertension is a significant public health issue, with an estimated one in three adults in the United States having the condition. It is more common in older adults, but it can occur at any age. Hypertension is also more common in certain racial and ethnic groups, including African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans.
Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and managing stress, as well as medications to lower blood pressure. It is important to manage hypertension to reduce the risk of complications, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure